Philosophically, I much prefer the “eat less, move more, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, and don’t eat too much junk food” approach. -Marion Nestle-
Marion Nestle is a "no-nonsense-tell-it-like-it-is-and-hold-the-hype" kind of nutrition maven. She's a professor of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at NYU, and a best-selling author. I used to be annoyed with her pitch that you should eat a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and forget about the supplements and vitamins. It's a lot easier to just pop a vitamin. But the truth is, scientists have only identified a fraction of the nutrients that exist in our foods, and these nutrients truly work in a synergistic way that would be impossible to duplicate in a pill.
Why are antioxidant-rich foods so important?
Every cell in the body needs a constant supply of oxygen to produce energy. When these cells burn oxygen for energy, they release a by-product called a free radical. If not controlled, free radicals cause a chain reaction of damage that wreaks havoc on the body's cells, tissue and DNA. And the older we get, the harder it is for our bodies to repair this damage. This destruction is called oxidation, and it can lead to a variety of ailments, including cancer, aging, cataracts, arthritis, heart disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Certain vitamins and minerals-including vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, lycopene and many others, work as antioxidants to neutralize the effect of damaging free radicals-literally stopping them in their tracks. In fact, these antioxidants work best together. The problem is, research has shown that taking antioxidants in pill form just doesn't do the job, while a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and legumes provides a far more potent antioxidant weapon against free radical damage. No supplement on the market can give us nearly the power that whole foods can! -adapted from the Cleveland Clinic Healthy Heart Lifestyle Guide and Cookbook-
Here's what's on my (almost) everyday top super food list:
- Ezekiel Bread is an organic, flourless, complete protein bread that is made from sprouted whole wheat, barley, millet, lentils, soybeans, and spelt. It's got 3 gm. of fiber and is 80 calories a slice. Imagine getting all these beans and grains in one easy shot, and without cooking? I usually have 2 slices a day in a sandwich. If I miss a day of this delicious hearty bread, believe me, my digestive system notices. It's widely available at Trader Joe's, large grocery stores (often in the freezer) and at most health food stores. The Ezekiel brand also makes hot dog and hamburger buns and torilla wraps with the same wholesome ingredients, if you want a change of pace.
- Rader Farms Mixed Frozen Berries are a convenient economical way to make sure I get a daily dose of these power-packed antioxidants. Berries are loaded with phytochemicals and this variety is a combination of raspberries, blueberries & marionberries. A 4 pound bag (14 servings) costs about $9.00 at Costco. I pour some pomegranate kefir on top of a cup of thawed berries, sprinkle on some sliced almonds and voila, I have a delicious afternoon snack. If I want berries right out of the freezer, I just thaw them briefly in the microwave. They weigh in at 70 calories and 3 gm. of fiber.
- Baby Carrots are always a part of my packed lunch. I count out at least 12 carrots which for a mere 36 calories provides me with 552% of my daily Vitamin A intake, with 2.2 gm. of fiber. They're loaded with caretenoids that can decrease the risk of cancer, heart disease, cataracts and macular degeneration. There's no such thing as a toxic dose of beta-carotene when you get it from whole foods, unlike the supplement pill form.
- Butternut squash or pumpkin are also part of my everyday packed lunch, or dinner. I get precut raw chunks of butternut squash at Trader Joe's, toss them in a little olive oil, a dash of real maple syrup, add a sprinkle of kosher salt and pepper and bake for about 20 minutes at 400 degrees, until they're slightly browned and a little caramelized. It's delicious cold or warm, as a side dish, in a salad or as a snack. A 1/2 cup serving is about 80 calories with almost 400% of my daily vitamin A. It's like eating a dessert. Alternatively, I make a pumpkin pudding that provides a week's worth of yummy desserts or snacks loaded with fiber and carotenoids.
- Spinach/Kale or Swiss chard are my new favorites, now that my oldest son has taught me a quick & easy way to prepare them. As healthy as spinach is, I'm not fond of eating it raw. In 5 minutes you can quickly saute spinach, kale or swiss chard in a little olive oil, along with chopped up garlic. I use a great shortcut with pre-roasted jarred garlic from Christopher Ranch. You can even add a little splash of Liquid Smoke and a dash of real maple syrup for a yummy sweet smoky taste. These 3 greens are real nutritional powerhouses, and a 1 cup serving of cooked greens will provide a day's worth of phytonutrients.
- Flax seed is part of my breakfast, no matter what form it takes. I add 2 TBS. to my oatmeal, a soy shake, sprinkle it on oat pancakes, in fruit and yogurt, or on top of almond butter with toast. I always travel with a container of this stuff. If I miss a day, my body notices it! Enough said. Flax seed is high in omega 3's in the form of alpha linolenic acid. It's rich in vitamin E and has the largest amount of lignans, which are known to protect against breast cancer. Additionally, it lowers your triglycerides, provides soluble & insoluble fiber, reduces the inflammatory response and may protect against stroke. It's pretty much a miracle seed. You have to eat flax seed in its ground form, and since I'm lazy, I now buy them pre-ground as "flax meal". Once ground, they must be kept refrigerated to protect against rancidity. They really have a pleasant nutty taste & can even be sprinkled on a salad.
- Kefir is like a drinkable non-fat yogurt. It's loaded with 10 live probiotic (good-for-you-bacteria) cultures that keep your digestive and immune systems healthy. It helps with lactose intolerance and is a good source of calcium, protein, and fiber. I buy Trader Joe's brand, or Lifeway. The Lifeway pomegranate flavor is fabulous mixed in berries.
- Citrus - I try to have a cup of Minute Maid Heart Wise OJ everyday to get a gram of plant sterols to keep my "bad" cholesterol at bay. It just flushes it out of my system. Honeybells, available in the winter or clementines are my whole fruit citrus favorites.
- Big salad - To coax myself into eating salads I have to load them up with interesting ingredients, so in the end, I'd rather eat a huge main dish salad for dinner, than bother with a little boring side salad. What's the point? I always use mesclun greens, cherry tomatoes, red peppers or roasted vegetables, squash, roasted corn (frozen from Trader Joe's) or avocado. I often add dried or fresh fruit, nuts or a sprinkle of feta or goat cheese. Top it with some grilled chicken or salmon and it's a quick and nutritious meal.
- Low sodium V-8 juice is the lazy person's (me) vegetable. Tomatoes, carrots, celery, beets, parsley lettuce, watercress, and spinach all mixed together for an easy dose of potassium, magnesium, vitamins C and A, minus the salt!
- Silver Palate Whole Grain Oatmeal is an award-winning version of this cholesterol-cutting morning cereal. I mix it up with some oat bran, flax seed, dried fruit, nuts, soy protein and soy milk for a stick-to-my-ribs breakfast that keeps me full for at least 3 hours. For my personal oatmeal recipes click here. The soluble fiber slows the rate at which food leaves the stomach and delays the absorption of glucose following a meal. It keeps blood sugar stable which is a real plus for keeping hunger at bay, and preventing diabetes.
- Almond Butter is my back-up plan breakfast when I'm in a rush, or in need of an afternoon pick-me-up. Almonds are the best nut source of vitamin E, and contain arginine which promotes blood flow by relaxing the blood vessels. It's high in the good mono-saturated fats, protein, and biotin, which promotes skin health and keeps your energy level up. If you want to lower your cholesterol, this is the nut butter for you. I buy the Trader Joe's brand which is unsalted and costs about 1/2 of other brands. For breakfast I'll slather it on Ezekiel bread and mash in a couple tablespoons of flax seed on top. Spread on sliced apples it gives me a boost in the afternoon and keeps me away from the cookies and chips.
Anybody else have everday super food favorites to recommend? I love trying out new powerhouse foods!
Hi,
Testing the comments section again. I loved your super foods list. My 2008 resolutions were simple because I didn't want to disappoint myself: more spirulina and more seaweed. So I make miso soup several times a week - easy at work too. Miso in the cup, with instant wakame (from Whole Foods, wherever you can find macrobiotic foods) and a bit of soy sauce, add boiling water and voila! An instant soup that is satisfying and there has been some correlation with eating more miso and less breast cancer incidence. Okay, spirulina - more challenging to get in. I put 1 tsp. in about 6 ounces of OJ, add a dash of lime juice, 1 T. flax seed, mix it up and drink it down. My favorite spirulina comes in Earthrise's Cleansing Greens. Straight spirulina is a bit too strong for me. Keep up the great work!
Posted by: Leslie | March 21, 2008 at 06:23 AM
Hi,
Testing the comments section again. I loved your super foods list. My 2008 resolutions were simple because I didn't want to disappoint myself: more spirulina and more seaweed. So I make miso soup several times a week - easy at work too. Miso in the cup, with instant wakame (from Whole Foods, wherever you can find macrobiotic foods) and a bit of soy sauce, add boiling water and voila! An instant soup that is satisfying and there has been some correlation with eating more miso and less breast cancer incidence. Okay, spirulina - more challenging to get in. I put 1 tsp. in about 6 ounces of OJ, add a dash of lime juice, 1 T. flax seed, mix it up and drink it down. My favorite spirulina comes in Earthrise's Cleansing Greens. Straight spirulina is a bit too strong for me. Keep up the great work!
Posted by: Leslie | March 21, 2008 at 06:23 AM
Great list! I am a huge fan of those foods too!
I like your website...I always dreamed of being a librarian but my parents didn't think I could be quiet for long enough...I think they were right.
Nice to meetcha, look forward to reading your posts.
Posted by: Dr. Nicole Sundene | March 25, 2008 at 02:59 PM
Good list--I like the Ezekiel bread too. I stumbled upon your website when I was looking for commentary on Colin Campbell's book. When I read the book, I said, "This does it. I've known these things for 15 years, and now it's time." I'm a quasi-vegan, but not fanatical about it. One thing in my favor is that I'm not crazy about most animal foods (exceptions--ice cream and cheese, probably the worst 2!). All a person really needs to know is contained in a series of graphs correlating incidence of degenerative disease by country--Holland is at one end, Thailand at the other of almost every distribution. (Holland has perhaps the highest per capita consumption of dairy products on the planet, and the Thai consume almost none.) I saw these charts probably in the early 90's. Hmmm.
My wife and I spent 5 years in Asia, and we got used to seeing people as they normally occur--I mean, at normal bodyweights. What a shock to step off the plane in the US after a long time away and see these HUGE people walking around. Something is really wrong. I think part of the problem is lack of exercise. We don't walk anywhere anymore. Walking used to be a means of getting around. When I was in school in my small hometown, there would be long lines of kids on the sidewalk walking to and from school morning and afternoon. I walked a mile and a quarter one way to high school. No big deal. Now it's considered totally nerdy to walk to school. If you don't have an adult at your beck and call to drop you off and pick you up, you've got no status at all. I don't remember people looking like this when I was growing up. In many ways being overseas was like going into the past. Remember when people you saw on TV looked about like the average person in terms of body build? How long ago was that? 40 years? Now when you go past a magazine rack you're struck by the disparity between the people in the pictures and the shoppers looking enviously at them. (hint: it's not the celebrities' builds that have changed)
Posted by: david smith | June 13, 2008 at 06:47 PM
alright give up the pumpkin pudding recipe
Posted by: JenniferItoND | December 22, 2008 at 08:26 PM
OK JeniferItoND, here's the pumpkin recipe.
Here’s an “easy as pie” low-fat, low-calorie, high nutrition way to eat pumpkin any time you like.
I keep often make a batch to eat for a night-time snack.
My super picky brother-in-law found some of my “Crust-free Easy Pumpkin Pie” while rummaging through my fridge & loved it.
Crust-free Easy Pumpkin Pie”
1/2 Cup sugar (I use Splenda for 0 calories-but many people stay away from this stuff--you could use agave or maple syrup or raw sugar--but then adjust down the milk so it's not too soupy)
1 1/2 tsp. of Trader Joe’s Pumpkin Pie Spice (or 1 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg, 1/4 tsp. ground cloves)
1/2 tsp. salt
2 large high omega-3 eggs (or cholesterol-free egg substitute)
1 15 ounce can of 100 % pure pumpkin (not pie filling)
1 12 ounce can evaporated nonfat milk (substitute soy or other non-milk)
Mix up the pumpkin, eggs & spices together. Slowly add the evaporated milk. Pour in a large pie pan or a cake pan. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 40 minutes, until the center is done. A knife in the center should come out fairly clean. Keep covered (not with foil-it will pit) & refrigerated. Makes 8 nice slices for a yummy dessert that will satisfy your sweet tooth & provide mega-beta carotene.
Love this stuff.
Posted by: The Healthy Librarian | December 23, 2008 at 11:38 AM
I've switched from ground flax seed to chia seeds. All it took to convince me was putting a couple of tablespoons of the chia seeds in a glass of water. Ten minutes later, they were a gooey mess; flax has to be ground up and the oils are not particularly stable.
Nutritionally, chia is superior in almost all respects. And it works as well as flax in recipes.
Give it a try.
An excellent (albeit technical) book on the seeds is "Chia: Rediscovering a Forgotten Crop of the Aztecs" by Ricardo Ayerza and Wayne Coates.
Posted by: Robert Ross | June 13, 2009 at 09:18 AM
Hi. I recently read Born to Run (your husband may like to read it since he's a runner - I'm not, but LOVED the book.) In it they mention Chia Seeds... you may want to check them out as an alternative to Flax. I haven't tried them yet, but I am extremely intrigued by their nutritional value, as well as their ease of eating (digestible, unlike flax - unless ground). Anyways, check out Chia Seeds - I'd love to hear your thoughts on them.
Posted by: Kim | October 28, 2009 at 10:12 AM
Thanks, Kim for the book recommendation. I think my husband would definitely enjoy reading it.
I friend told me about it--and Tara Parker-Pope of the New York Times has written about it a couple times recently.
Sounds very interesting. Didn't know that Chia was mentioned in it.
Guess what? I've already researched chia, blogged about it, and have been using it. Give it a try. Definitely a different texture from flax. I've also tried an interesting "tapioca-like instant pudding recipe" made with Chia that was quite good.
Here's the link:
Are Chia Seeds (Salvia Hispanica) the New & Improved Flax Seeds?
http://www.happyhealthylonglife.com/happy_healthy_long_life/2008/07/are-the-chia-pet-seeds-salvia-hispanica-the-new-improved-flax-seed.html
Posted by: The Healthy Librarian | October 28, 2009 at 12:12 PM
Lifeway Kefir is loaded with sugar. This seems a strange choice for a person committed to healthful eating.
Catherine Vivio
Posted by: Catherine Vivio | February 17, 2010 at 08:15 AM
Lakewood's Blue Balance juice. Incredible. Not only does it contain virtually every fruit and vegetable known to promote good health, it's 100% organic and tastes good to boot!
Posted by: david | March 09, 2010 at 10:41 PM
I am not a Vegan but a preferred vegetarian, i.e. I eat Chicken & Fish occasionally. I really enjoyed your Blog. For those who can handle lactose, make your own yogurt. It is very easy and tastes a whole lot better than store bought.
Posted by: Neelima Garg | April 14, 2010 at 10:01 PM
When my kiddos and husband were around, I prepared and ate healthy foods. Now that all are gone, I sadly neglect this area of my life. This is a very helpful list for someone (ME) who is trying to eat healthy again.
BTW - On my fb wall I let others know that you are my new fav read. :-)
Posted by: Susan | May 03, 2010 at 09:36 AM
Susan,
It got easier for me to eat better once the kids grew up. We always had not-so-healthy food around that they liked--and I couldn't resist. Thanks for the recommendation!!
Posted by: The Healthy Librarian | May 03, 2010 at 11:39 AM
I know your tastes and habits have evolved since this original post. It would be fun to see how this looks 2.5 yrs later.
Posted by: Chris G. | May 04, 2010 at 04:31 AM
Amen, any chance of an update for this list?
I need the simple, simple, stupid list version.
Posted by: Hank | October 12, 2010 at 05:18 PM